{"id":7760,"date":"2015-07-20T13:36:36","date_gmt":"2015-07-20T13:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slsa.ch\/projects\/current-projects\/turkmenistan\/"},"modified":"2015-07-20T13:36:36","modified_gmt":"2015-07-20T13:36:36","slug":"turkmenistan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/slsa.ch\/en\/projects\/current-projects\/turkmenistan\/","title":{"rendered":"Turkmenistan"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”45″ text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][heading]TURKMENISTAN<\/p>\n

Gonur Depe<\/h4>\n[\/heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” bottom_padding=”40″ text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][nectar_gmap map_type=”leaflet” zoom=”8″ marker_style=”default” color=”accent-color” marker_image=”1366″ marker_animation=”1″ size=”400″ map_markers=”38.223482|62.147089|SLSA in Turkmenistan” map_center_lat=”38.223482″ map_center_lng=”62.147089″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”10″ bottom_padding=”0″ text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Gonur Depe – Prospektionen und Ausgrabungen<\/strong><\/p>\n

Das neue SLSA-Projekt am h\u00f6chst bedeutsamen Siedlungsfundort Gonur Depe in der Margiana wird von Mirko Nov\u00e1k (Universit\u00e4t Bern) geleitet. Die Feldarbeiten vor Ort werden von Sylvia Winkelmann-Witkowsky (assoziierte Forscherin, Universit\u00e4t Bern) durchgef\u00fchrt. Bis anhin haben russische Ausgrabungen Funde zutage gebracht, die weitreichende Kontakte und den aussergew\u00f6hnlichen Reichtum dieser einst in einer Oase im Delta des Murghab gelegenen Stadt der sogenannten murghabo-baktrischen Kultur (ca. 2400 \u2013 1700 v. Chr.) bezeugen. Das Projekt hat zum Ziel, die weitgehend noch unbekannte urbane Entwicklung und die innere Chronologie von Gonur Depe verstehen zu lernen. Extensive Gel\u00e4ndebegehungen aber auch geophysikalische Messungen sowie strategisch angelegte Grabungsschnitte sollen feinstratigrafische Untersuchungen und Datierungen erlauben. W\u00e4hrend die diesj\u00e4hrigen geophysikalischen und geomatischen Arbeiten von anderen Partnern finanziert worden sind, bilden die \u00fcber mehrere Jahre geplanten Ausgrabungen ein in sich geschlossenes und eigenst\u00e4ndiges SLSA-Projekt.<\/p>\n

Auf der Basis des Kooperationsvertrages zwischen dem Institut f\u00fcr arch\u00e4ologische Wissenschaften der Universit\u00e4t Bern und den Russischen Margiana-Expeditionen der Russischen Akademie der Wissenschaften leitete das f\u00fcnfk\u00f6pfige Team von Sylvia Winkelmann-Witkowsky zwischen September und Oktober die erste Grabungskampagne. F\u00fcr die Erarbeitung einer detaillierten Chronologie ist die Erfassung sicher stratifizierter Hausinventare, die untereinander verglichen werden k\u00f6nnen, eine unabdingbare Voraussetzung. Die Forscher legten daher ihr besonderes Augenmerk auf die minuti\u00f6se Dokumentation der aus sicheren Kontexten geborgenen Keramik- und Kleinfunde. Parallel zu den Grabungsarbeiten begannen die Arch\u00e4ologen bereits mit der Analyse der Keramikfunde, um eine Wissensbasis f\u00fcr die weiteren Arbeiten zu erstellen. Sie konnten zehn verschiedene Warentypen, sieben Drehscheibenwaren und der handgefertigte Waren, definieren. Ziel ist es, eine Keramiksequenz zu erstellen, der dann mit der von den russischen Arch\u00e4ologen erarbeiteten Chronologie korreliert werden kann.<\/p>\n

Zur Kl\u00e4rung der Frage der Feinstratigraphie legten die Wissenschaftler in dieser ersten Kampagne zun\u00e4chst zwei Schnitte westlich des Palastgebietes an. Beide Grabungsschnitte liegen am Rand bisher freigelegter Bauten. Die Forscher erhoffen sich hiermit, die Ausdehnungsgrenze der Bebauung in der Region westlich des Palastes zu finden. Zum anderen wurde in beiden Schnitten nach stratigraphisch gesicherten Bauperioden und Bauphasen sowie zugeh\u00f6rigen Inventaren gesucht, die einen Ansatz f\u00fcr die Erarbeitung einer Feinstratigraphie geben sollten. Die beiden Schnitte gruben die Forscher bis zum gewachsenen Boden. In beiden Arealen wurden Radiokarbonproben entnommen, die die absolute Datierung der gefundenen Schichten unterst\u00fctzen werden. Zudem entnahmen die Arch\u00e4ologen in einem Schnitt Bodenproben. Deren Ausfuhr und Untersuchung ist f\u00fcr 2015 geplant.<\/p>\n

Im Bereich eines russischen Baggerschnitts, wo der Verlauf der einstigen Stadtmauer vermutet wurde, legten die Arch\u00e4ologen eine Sondierung an. Diese Arbeiten mussten sie jedoch nach einer Woche einstellen, weil sie ein Gr\u00e4berfeld anschnitten, dessen Freilegung im Rahmen der ersten Kampagne nicht zu leisten war und auch nicht Gegenstand des Projektes ist. Ein interessanter Befund in diesem Bereich kam jedoch zum Vorschein: Ein grosser Graben, der vermutlich die westliche Siedlungsgrenze des Stadtgebiets von Gonur Depe markiert. Die Erfassung des Verlaufs dieses Grabens und die Freilegung des Gr\u00e4berfeldes k\u00f6nnten Aufgaben f\u00fcr die sp\u00e4teren Kampagnen sein. Nach dieser ersten Feldkampagne steht fest, dass die weiteren Grabungen viel Licht auf die Geschichte der bedeutsamen pr\u00e4historischen Stadt Gonur Depe werfen werden. Gespannt erwarten wir den Fortlauf dieses neuen SLSA-Projektes.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”3\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Kontakt:<\/strong>
\nProf. Dr. Mirko Nov\u00e1k
\nUniversit\u00e4t Bern
\nInstitut f\u00fcr Arch\u00e4ologische Wissenschaften
\nAbteilung f\u00fcr Vorderasiatische Arch\u00e4ologie
\nL\u00e4nggassstrasse 10
\n3012\u00a0Bern
\nNovak@iaw.unibe.ch<\/a><\/p>\n

Dr.\u00a0Sylvia Winkelmann
\nAssoziierte Forscherin am
\nInstitut f\u00fcr Arch\u00e4ologische Wissenschaften
\nAbteilung f\u00fcr Vorderasiatische Arch\u00e4ologie
\nL\u00e4nggassstrasse 10
\n3012\u00a0Bern
\nsylvia.winkelmann@iaw.unibe.ch<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”20″][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/4″ 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2014<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” 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