{"id":2529,"date":"2014-03-24T17:48:12","date_gmt":"2014-03-24T16:48:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.slsa.ch\/?page_id=2529"},"modified":"2024-10-09T12:00:10","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T10:00:10","slug":"2529-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/slsa.ch\/en\/projects\/current-projects\/2529-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Guran"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;45&#8243; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][heading]GURAN, KROATIEN<\/p>\n<h4>Guran: Ein arch\u00e4ologisches Projekt in Kroatien<\/h4>\n[\/heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;40&#8243; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][nectar_gmap map_type=&#8221;leaflet&#8221; zoom=&#8221;8&#8243; marker_style=&#8221;default&#8221; color=&#8221;accent-color&#8221; marker_image=&#8221;1366&#8243; marker_animation=&#8221;1&#8243; size=&#8221;450&#8243; map_center_lat=&#8221;45.311359&#8243; map_center_lng=&#8221;13.890907&#8243; map_markers=&#8221;45.311359|13.890907|SLSA in Kroatien&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;10&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>Abschluss-Kampange 2012<\/strong><br \/>\nNach zehnj\u00e4hriger Forschungsarbeit fand im September 2012 unter der Leitung von Prof. Jean Terrier (Kantonsarch\u00e4ologie und Universit\u00e4t Genf) und in Zusammenarbeit mit der Universit\u00e4t von Zagreb die abschliessende Grabungskampagne statt. Diese letzte Kampagne konzentrierte sich auf das Zentrum der Siedlungsreste von Guran. Zudem wurden das Restaurationsprojekt und die Konservierung der im Laufe der Ausgrabungen freigelegten Strukturen abgeschlossen.<\/p>\n<p>Dank der Freilegung eines grossen St\u00fccks der Befestigungsmauer sowie einer betr\u00e4chtlichen Fl\u00e4che in deren unmittelbaren Umgebung im Laufe der letzten Jahre, erschliesst sich den Arch\u00e4ologen ein detailliertes Bild von der Nordseite der Siedlung. Eine Reorganisation des bereits vorhandenen Datensatzes und die weitere Datenverdichtung erm\u00f6glicht das Nachzeichnen der Siedlungsentwicklung vom 9. bis ins 14. Jh.<\/p>\n<p>Im Berichtsjahr setzten die Arch\u00e4ologen ihre Arbeit im Siedlungszentrum fort, wo sie eine Konstruktion freilegten, die im Grundriss aus zwei in einem Winkel zueinander stehenden Geb\u00e4udefl\u00fcgeln besteht. Die Konstruktion ist jener \u00e4hnlich, die im Norden entdeckt wurde (siehe Abb. 1). Es scheint sich um einen Wohnbautyp zu handeln, der einen Wohnraum mit Feuerstelle, eine Scheune und einen Stall umfasst.<\/p>\n<p>Des Weiteren wurde eine Fl\u00e4chengrabung im Siedlungszentrum durchgef\u00fchrt. Es kam ein Konstruktionskomplex zutage, der um einen gepflasterten Innenhof herum angeordnet war, der sich zu einem Verkehrsweg hin \u00f6ffnete (siehe Abb. 2). Die Keramikfunde lassen sich in das Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts datieren. Die Keramik ist feiner und reicher dekoriert als die bisher entdeckte. Diese Beobachtungen deuten darauf hin, dass im Zentrum der Siedlung, die vorwiegend aus entlang der Befestigungsmauer liegenden Bauernh\u00f6fen bestand, eine privilegierte Bev\u00f6lkerungsgruppe wohnte.<\/p>\n<p>Die Restaurations- und Konservierungsarbeiten konzentrierten sich auf den Teil der Befestigungsmauer rund um das monumentale Eingangstor herum sowie auf die in unmittelbarer N\u00e4he entdeckten Bauten (Abb. 3). Die anderen Strukturen wurden zu ihrem Schutz wieder zugedeckt. Zudem wurden an der grossen Basilika im Norden der Siedlung der S\u00fcdfl\u00fcgel, der Turm und die Terrassenmauern entlang der Nordfassade des Heiligtums restauriert (Abb. 4). Auf dem Grabungsplatz der Kirche Sainte-C\u00e9cile haben die Arch\u00e4ologen eine Grossbaustelle f\u00fcr die Restaurierung er\u00f6ffnet. Die Pflasterung der Apsis und des Presbyteriums sowie die Fundamente der Alt\u00e4re wurden in Stand gesetzt (Abb. 5). Alle Kirchenmauern sowie die Mauern der Anbauten auf der Westseite, wurden danach restauriert, wobei neue Stuckaturen entdeckt wurden, die zur karolingischen liturgischen Ausstattung geh\u00f6rten. Zuletzt wurden alle freigelegten Zonen rund um die Kirche herum wieder zugedeckt, die zum besseren Verst\u00e4ndnis der Organisation des alten Geb\u00e4udes beigetragen hatten, auf dessen Grundfesten im Verlauf des 6. Jahrhunderts die erste Kirche erbaut wurde (Abb. 6).<\/p>\n<p>W\u00e4hrend der letzten Tage besuchte Prof. Charles Bonnet den Grabungsort, und die Gemeindeverwaltung von Vodnjan gab einen Empfang im kleinen Museum, das den Grabungsarbeiten gewidmet ist, und bedankte sich bei der SLSA f\u00fcr deren Engagement. Da dieses Projekt nun abgeschlossen ist, bleibt f\u00fcr die kommenden Jahre noch die Erstellung einer Monografie als Synthese der beinahe 40 Artikel, die im Verlauf der Forschungsarbeiten regelm\u00e4ssig in verschiedenen wissenschaftlichen Zeitschriften erschienen sind.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>Kontakt:<\/strong><br \/>\nUniversit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve<br \/>\nFacult\u00e9 des Lettres<br \/>\nSection de philosophie et d&#8217;histoire<br \/>\nD\u00e9partement des sciences de l&#8217;antiquit\u00e9<br \/>\nRue du Puits-Saint-Pierre 4<br \/>\n1204 Gen\u00e8ve<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:jean.terrier@etat.ge.ch\">jean.terrier@etat.ge.ch<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][divider line_type=&#8221;No Line&#8221; custom_height=&#8221;20&#8243;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<a href=\"\/pdf\/guran\/Guran_12.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF 2012<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/pdf\/guran\/Guran_11.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF 2011<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/pdf\/guran\/GuranF_10.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF 2010<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/pdf\/guran\/GuranF2_09.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF 2009-2<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/pdf\/guran\/GuranF1_09.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF 2009-1<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/pdf\/guran\/Guran_08.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF 2008<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/pdf\/guran\/GuranF2_07.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF 2007-2<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/pdf\/guran\/GuranF1_07.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF 2007-1<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/pdf\/guran\/GuranF_06.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF 2006<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/pdf\/guran\/GuranD_05.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF 2005<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/pdf\/guran\/GuranF_04.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF 2004<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/pdf\/guran\/GuranD_03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF 2003<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/pdf\/guran\/GuranD_02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF 2002<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5126&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Abb. 1: Grundriss eines zweifl\u00fcgelig organisieten Baus.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5125&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Abb. 2: Konstruktionen, die sich um einen gepflasterten Bereich anordnen, und sich zu einem Verkehrsweg hin \u00f6ffnen.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5124&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Abb. 3. Der Bereich des monumentalen Eingangstores mit den Befestigungsmauern.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5123&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Abb. 4. Restaurierter Bereich der Basilika.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;10&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;50&#8243; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>Kampagne 2011 <\/strong><br \/>\nDie Arch\u00e4ologen um Dr. Jean Terrier f\u00fchrten die 10. Grabungskampagne in Guran im August und September 2011 wiederum in Zusammenarbeit mit der Universit\u00e4t Zagreb durch. Die Arbeiten konzentrierten sich auf die Fortsetzung der Grabungen an der Kirche Sainte-C\u00e9cile und der Umgebung von Guran. Im Lauf der letzten Jahre f\u00f6rderten die Freilegung der Kirchenruinen sowie die Grabungsarbeiten in der unmittelbaren Umgebung von Guran die Strukturen einer antiken Baute zutage, von der ein Teil an der Nordmauer der Kirche konserviert werden konnte. 2011 wurde die konservierte Pflasterung des Bodens im Innern der Kirche abgetragen (Abb. 1). Die Grabung an der so freigelegten Zone brachte reichlich vorhandene Strukturen hervor, anhand deren mindestens sechs Bauphasen festgestellt werden konnten, die in die Zeit vor der Erstellung der aktuellen Kirche datierten (Abb. 2). Die Ergebnisse der Radiokarbonanalysen werden die entsprechenden Daten liefern f\u00fcr die Erstellung einer Chronologie dieses aussergew\u00f6hnlichen und f\u00fcr eine l\u00e4ndliche Kirche in Istrien einmaligen Komplexes.<\/p>\n<p>W\u00e4hrend mehrerer Jahre untersuchten die Forscher den \u00e4usseren Umgebungsverlauf an der Nordseite der fr\u00fcheren Siedlung Guran mit ihrer Einfriedung und einer beeindruckenden Reihe von Bauten. Die Ergebnisse bescheinigen eine fortgesetzte Landnahme von der karolingischen Zeit bis zum Ende des Mittelalters. 2011 \u00f6ffneten die Arch\u00e4ologen eine neue Zone im Zentrum der Agglomeration, wo sie eine Einheit, bestehend aus drei R\u00e4umen, freilegten, die entlang zweier senkrechter Fl\u00fcgel angeordnet waren (Abb. 3). Diese reichlich vorhandenen Geb\u00e4udestrukturen k\u00f6nnen in die Zeit gegen Ende des Mittelalters datiert werden. Bei der Fortsetzung der Grabungen 2012 d\u00fcrften die Forscher bis zur \u00e4ltesten urspr\u00fcnglichen Phase des Komplexes vordringen.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5122&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Abb. 3. Guran. Wohnbereich mit drei R\u00e4umen, der im Zentrum der Siedlung freigelegt wurde.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5121&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Luftansicht der Umgebung von Guran mit Kennzeichnung der Grabungspl\u00e4tze.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5120&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Grundstrukturen des alten Guran, die w\u00e4hrend der Kampagne 2010 freigelegt wurden.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5119&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Schematische Aufzeichnung der Nordseite der alten Siedlung von Guran mit Hervorhebung der Habitatstrukturen und ihrer entsprechenden Chronologie zwischen dem 9. und 14. Jahrhundert.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;10&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;50&#8243; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>Kampagne 2010<\/strong><br \/>\nDie grosse Basilika, die Kirchen St-Simon und Sainte-C\u00e9cile sowie die Nordseite der Siedlungsreste des l\u00e4ndlichen Guran sind inzwischen gut ausgegraben und restauriert. In weiteren zwei Kampagnen sollen an der Kirche Sainte-C\u00e9cile sowie an den Siedlungsresten von Guran noch letzte Konservierungsarbeiten durchgef\u00fchrt werden.<\/p>\n<p>Im Herzen der Siedlung legten die Arch\u00e4ologen Geb\u00e4udestrukturen frei, die zur Befestigungsmauer geh\u00f6rten. Unter anderem fanden sie Reste eines landwirtschaftlichen Geb\u00e4udes, bestehend aus zwei Seitenfl\u00fcgeln, die einen Innenhof umschlossen. W\u00e4hrend der Grabungskampagne 2010 haben sie ihre Arbeiten auf den S\u00fcdfl\u00fcgel des Wohngeb\u00e4udes sowie auf den Innenhof konzentriert. Dabei stiessen sie auf noch \u00e4ltere Strukturen, die auf der Nordseite durch eine Terrassenmauer und die Fassade einer dazugeh\u00f6rigen Baute begrenzt wurden. Diese neuen Elemente st\u00fctzen die Chronologie der alten Siedlung von Guran, die bis jetzt acht Entwicklungsphasen umfasst zwischen dem 9. und 14. Jahrhundert n. Chr.<\/p>\n<p>Im Laufe der Kampagne dehnten die Forscher ihre Untersuchungen bis zum unmittelbaren Umkreis der Kirche Sainte-C\u00e9cile aus, um ihre Dokumentation \u00fcber das urspr\u00fcngliche Geb\u00e4ude zu vervollst\u00e4ndigen, auf dessen Strukturen das christliche Heiligtum gr\u00fcndete, und die verschiedenen Bauphasen zu pr\u00e4zisieren. Die Grundstrukturen des urspr\u00fcnglichen Geb\u00e4udes befinden sich n\u00f6rdlich, s\u00fcdlich und \u00f6stlich der neueren Kirche. Das entsprechende arch\u00e4ologische Fundmaterial best\u00e4tigt eine Besetzung ab der sp\u00e4ten augustinischen Periode bis hin zur justinianischen Zeit. Im 6. Jahrhundert fand eine grundlegende bauliche Umnutzung statt, indem verschiedene Geb\u00e4udeteile f\u00fcr handwerkliche T\u00e4tigkeiten, haupts\u00e4chlich im Bereich der Metallurgie, verwendet wurden. Eine erste Kirche wurde zweifelsfrei w\u00e4hrend dieser Zeit erbaut, bestanden die W\u00e4nde doch zum Teil aus Mauerresten des fr\u00fcheren Geb\u00e4udes. Bevor die Arch\u00e4ologen mit der Erforschung des Innern der neueren Kirche begonnen haben, lassen die bisher im \u00e4usseren Umkreis realisierten Entdeckungen jetzt schon eine Unterteilung in vier Bauphasen zu. Von der neuesten zeugt ein Anbau im Westen mit gut erhaltenem Originalfliesenboden.<\/p>\n<p>Die bis heute erzielten Resultate sind sehr vielversprechend, da sie einen grundlegenden Unterschied in der Entstehung der beiden untersuchten Strukturen herausstreichen. Sainte-C\u00e9cile gr\u00fcndet auf den Ruinen eines \u00e4lteren Geb\u00e4udes, w\u00e4hrend es sich bei der Siedlung von Guran um eine Neugr\u00fcndung handelt, die ohne Zweifel aus der karolingischen Zeit hervorging. Die Fortsetzung dieser Forschungen d\u00fcrfte zum besseren Verst\u00e4ndnis der Prozesse beitragen, die zur Besiedelung dieses Gebietes gef\u00fchrt haben, und gleichzeitig Referenzwerte im ruralen Zusammenhang liefern, die bis dato vollst\u00e4ndig fehlten.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5118&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Die im 6. Jahrhundert eingerichteten Kochstellen im Zentrum des alten Geb\u00e4udekomplexes, der im Laufe der Zeit mehrfach grundlegend umgenutzt wurde.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5117&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Frei gelegte Anbaute vor der Westfassade der Kirche Sainte-C\u00e9cile mit Kalksteinfliesen.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5116&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Siedlung von Guran. Ostansicht, auf der einen Seite durch die Befestigungsmauer und auf der andern durch einen Kiesweg begrenzt.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5115&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Westansicht innerhalb der Befestigung.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;10&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;50&#8243; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>Kampagne 2009<\/strong><br \/>\nW\u00e4hrend dieser Grabungskampagne setzten die Arch\u00e4ologen ihre Arbeit an den Siedlungsresten im Umkreis des alten Guran und an der Kirche Sainte-C\u00e9cile fort und konzentrierten sich zudem auf letzte Restaurierungsarbeiten an der Kirche Saint-Simon. Schliesslich wurde im Fr\u00fchjahr 2009 ein Museum in der nahe gelegenen Stadt Vodnjan er\u00f6ffnet, in dem ein kompletter Ausstellungssaal den Grabungsergebnissen des Guran-Projektes gewidmet ist.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Die Siedlungsreste im Umkreis des alten Guran:<\/strong><br \/>\nGem\u00e4ss dem aktuellen Wissensstand wurde das alte Guran w\u00e4hrend der karolingi\u00adschen Zeit gegr\u00fcndet und war bis gegen Ende des Mittelalters bewohnt, bevor es endg\u00fcltig verlassen wurde. Die Kampagne 2009 hat eine Ansammlung von Geb\u00e4u\u00adderesten zutage gef\u00f6rdert, die ohne Zweifel zu einer Wohneinheit innerhalb der Befestigungsmauer im n\u00f6rdlichen Teil der Siedlung geh\u00f6rten. Diese Funde erm\u00f6glichten die Erstellung einer Chronologie von mindestens sechs baulichen Phasen, die eine Evolution \u00fcber Jahrhunderte belegen.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Die Kirche Sainte-C\u00e9cile:<\/strong><br \/>\nEtwa 500 Meter nord-westlich der alten Siedlung von Guran, wurden die \u00dcberreste der mittelalter\u00adlichen Kirche Sainte-C\u00e9cile ausgegraben, die auf die Grundmauern eines noch \u00e4lteren Geb\u00e4udes gebaut worden war. Das Heiligtum verlieh \u00fcbrigens einem nahe gelegenen Weiler seinen Namen. Dank einer Ausweitung der Grabungen n\u00f6rdlich und westlich der Kirche konnten die Forscher chronologisch belegen, wie christliche Sakralbauten \u00fcber die verschiedenen Phasen hinweg bis hin zur Neuzeit genutzt wurden. Die Funde an keramischem Material aus dem Umkreis des Geb\u00e4udes erinnern an die \u201ePars rustica\u201c einer augustaischen \u201eVilla\u201c. Interessant ist der Grabungsplatz insbesondere aufgrund einer Siedlungs\u00adschicht aus der Sp\u00e4tantike (5. bis 6. Jahrhundert), die von grundlegenden baulichen Ver\u00e4nderungen zeugt. Einer der R\u00e4ume wurde ausschliesslich f\u00fcr handwerkliche T\u00e4tigkeiten genutzt. Vor der westlichen Fassade der Kirche fanden die Arch\u00e4ologen den Grundriss eines grossen Geb\u00e4udes aus justinianischer Zeit, f\u00fcr dessen Bau ein Teil der antiken Mauerreste verwendet wurde. Den Forschern bot sich dadurch die M\u00f6glichkeit, die fortgesetzte Bewohnung w\u00e4hrend des hohen Mittelalter zu untersuchen.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Die Kirche Saint-Simon<\/strong><br \/>\nDer Grabungsplatz der Kirche Saint-Simon wurde 2009 komplett restauriert unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung der Forschungsergebnisse fr\u00fcherer Kampagnen. Dabei wurden nicht nur die fr\u00fchen Bauphasen der Kirche und ihre Anbauten restauriert und ausgewertet, sondern auch die alten Zugangswege und die Umgebung des Geb\u00e4udes. Dies ist die erste Etappe in der Realisierung des Arch\u00e4ologie-Erlebnispfades, der im Rahmen des Projektes durch das Grabungsgel\u00e4nde angelegt wird.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Das Museum von Vodnjan<\/strong><br \/>\nDie Gemeinde Vodnjan, auf deren Grund sich die Grabungspl\u00e4tze des Projektes befinden, liess in einem kleinen venezianischen Palast im Stadtzentrum ein Museum einrichten, dessen Erdgeschoss einer Ausstellung der Fundst\u00fccke aus der grossen Basilika, der Kirche Saint-Simon und der Umgebung des alten Guran sowie der Kirche Sainte-C\u00e9cile gewidmet ist. Die Schaffung dieses neuen Kulturangebotes zeigt, dass auch die lokalen Politiker das Grabungsprojekt wahr nehmen und bereit sind, sich sowohl finanziell als auch pers\u00f6nlich f\u00fcr die Arch\u00e4ologie einzusetzen.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5114&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Kirche Sainte-C\u00e9cile: Gesamtansicht der Grabungen n\u00f6rdlich der Kirche mit den verschiedenen Besiedlungsphasen.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5113&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Freigelegte Handwerkszone aus dem V. bis VI. Jahrhundert in einem Teil der antiken Anlage.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5112&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Die Kirche Saint-Simon und ihre Zugangswege w\u00e4hrend den Konservierungs- und Restaurationsarbeiten.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5111&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Konservierungs- und Restaurationsarbeiten an der Kirche Saint-Simon und den alten Zugangswegen.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;10&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;50&#8243; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>Campagne 2008<\/strong><br \/>\nAu cours de cette derni\u00e8re campagne de fouilles, nous nous sommes concentr\u00e9s sur l\u2019\u00e9tude de deux sites: l\u2019ancienne agglom\u00e9ration de Guran et l\u2019\u00e9glise Sainte-C\u00e9cile avec l&#8217;habitat associ\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u2019ancienne agglom\u00e9ration de Guran:<\/strong><br \/>\nL&#8217;intervention de cette derni\u00e8re campagne a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise \u00e0 profit pour approfondir l&#8217;\u00e9tude des constructions mises en \u00e9vidence au cours de l&#8217;ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, suite au d\u00e9gagement superficiel que nous avions alors effectu\u00e9 sur une large zone situ\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur de l&#8217;enceinte et au nord de l&#8217;agglom\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n<p>Un vaste b\u00e2timent constitu\u00e9 de deux ailes perpendiculaires a ainsi pu \u00eatre identifi\u00e9. La fa\u00e7ade nord de cette construction \u00e9pouse le trac\u00e9 l\u00e9g\u00e8rement curviligne de l&#8217;enceinte et elle est \u00e9difi\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 50cm en retrait de cette derni\u00e8re. La distribution int\u00e9rieure pr\u00e9sente une vaste pi\u00e8ce occupant toute l&#8217;aile ouest alors que l&#8217;aile nord est divis\u00e9e en deux espaces, l&#8217;un de dimensions plus importantes \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest et l&#8217;autre de dimensions plus modestes \u00e0 l&#8217;est. Ces trois parties ne semblent pas communiquer entre elles et elles poss\u00e8dent toutes une ouverture donnant sur un espace ouvert, une cour, d\u00e9limit\u00e9 par les deus ailes. Les fouilles n&#8217;ont pas encore atteint les sols correspondant au niveau d&#8217;occupation de ces pi\u00e8ces et il est difficile, dans l&#8217;\u00e9tat actuel d&#8217;avancement des travaux, de dire si cette organisation r\u00e9sulte d&#8217;un programme initial. Par contre, des transformations ult\u00e9rieures modifieront l&#8217;ordonnance des espaces ainsi que les circulations \u00e9tablies avec la cour.<\/p>\n<p>La typologie des murs correspondant \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re phase de ce b\u00e2timent est identique \u00e0 celle de la petite construction qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en \u00e9vidence \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de la porte monumentale et qui avait alors \u00e9t\u00e9 dat\u00e9e de la fin du haut Moyen \u00c2ge. Le mat\u00e9riel c\u00e9ramique r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 dans les niveaux de comblement est similaire aux ensembles \u00e9tudi\u00e9s pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment et il peut \u00eatre dat\u00e9 du bas Moyen \u00c2ge. Il se pourrait bien que nous soyons en pr\u00e9sence d&#8217;une unit\u00e9 domestique regroupant sous un m\u00eame toit toutes les fonctions propres \u00e0 un \u00e9tablissement rural, c&#8217;est-\u00e0-dire grange, \u00e9curie, cellier et logement. Dans un second temps, cette organisation sera modifi\u00e9e et de nouvelles constructions seront r\u00e9alis\u00e9es dans les zones auparavant laiss\u00e9es libres entre les b\u00e2timents.<\/p>\n<p>En tenant compte des r\u00e9sultats obtenus \u00e0 ce jour sur le site de l\u2019ancienne agglom\u00e9ration de Guran, il semble possible de pouvoir situer l&#8217;\u00e9poque de sa fondation vers la fin du haut Moyen \u00c2ge, peut-\u00eatre au cours de la p\u00e9riode carolingienne. Nous devons cependant rester prudent dans nos conclusions car, selon l&#8217;\u00e9tat actuel de nos recherches, seule une modeste partie de l&#8217;agglom\u00e9ration situ\u00e9e plus particuli\u00e8rement dans une zone p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique attenante \u00e0 son enceinte a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tudi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u2019\u00e9glise Sainte-C\u00e9cile avec l&#8217;habitat associ\u00e9:<\/strong><br \/>\nDurant la campagne de terrain r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en 2008, les investigations arch\u00e9ologiques n&#8217;ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 reprises \u00e0 l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur de l&#8217;\u00e9glise et nous nous sommes concentr\u00e9s sur le d\u00e9gagement de la zone situ\u00e9e au nord de l\u2019\u00e9difice chr\u00e9tien qui a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 des vestiges correspondant \u00e0 une construction ant\u00e9rieure.<\/p>\n<p>Ainsi, le plan partiel d&#8217;un \u00e9tablissement peut \u00eatre d\u00e9fini par un r\u00e9seau de soubassements dont les ma\u00e7onneries sont li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un mortier orange. L&#8217;ensemble se prolonge au nord, en direction d\u2019une grande citerne localis\u00e9e \u00e0 une vingtaine de m\u00e8tres sous une \u00e9paisse couverture v\u00e9g\u00e9tale. Une canalisation li\u00e9e \u00e0 cet \u00e9tablissement ant\u00e9rieur rejoint tr\u00e8s certainement cette r\u00e9serve d\u2019eau. Le mat\u00e9riel c\u00e9ramique pr\u00e9lev\u00e9 comporte quelques fragments de vaisselle de table associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des \u00e9clats d\u2019amphores qu&#8217;il faut attribuer \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque byzantine, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment au VIe si\u00e8cle. Une grande quantit\u00e9 de tessons appartenant \u00e0 de la c\u00e9ramique culinaire vient enrichir ce lot. Son \u00e9tude mise en perspective avec le mat\u00e9riel plus r\u00e9cent de l&#8217;agglom\u00e9ration de Guran permettra de compl\u00e9ter la typologie de cette c\u00e9ramique commune dont la chronologie est si d\u00e9licate \u00e0 mettre en place. Un mur appartenant \u00e0 la construction de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 tardive conserve encore son \u00e9l\u00e9vation sur cinq assises qui sont int\u00e9gr\u00e9es dans la fa\u00e7ade septentrionale de l\u2019\u00e9glise dont l&#8217;\u00e9dification doit sans doute remonter \u00e0 une p\u00e9riode tr\u00e8s ancienne.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9difice chr\u00e9tien, ainsi que les constructions associ\u00e9es au nord, pr\u00e9sentent plusieurs phases de transformations qui attestent la continuit\u00e9 de l\u2019occupation du site au cours des si\u00e8cles suivants. L\u2019accumulation des s\u00e9diments \u00e0 l\u2019ouest constitue une stratigraphie int\u00e9ressante dont la fouille fournira du mat\u00e9riel que l&#8217;on pourra associer \u00e0 ces modifications successives. Plusieurs analyses radiocarbone d&#8217;\u00e9chantillons sont en cours pour fournir les premiers \u00e9l\u00e9ments d&#8217;une chronologie absolue. Les r\u00e9sultats de ces travaux de laboratoire ne sont pas encore connus \u00e0 ce jour.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Perspectives d&#8217;avenir:<\/strong><br \/>\nL&#8217;\u00e9tude parall\u00e8le de ces deux sites, qui diff\u00e8rent notamment quant \u00e0 leur p\u00e9riode de fondation, devrait fournir les \u00e9l\u00e9ments propices \u00e0 une meilleure connaissance des modalit\u00e9s d\u2019occupation de ce territoire durant les si\u00e8cles de transition qui s\u00e9parent l&#8217;Antiquit\u00e9 du Moyen \u00c2ge. Seule la poursuite des travaux sur le long terme permettra d\u2019atteindre cet objectif et de fournir les \u00e9l\u00e9ments indispensables \u00e0 une mise en valeur intelligente des vestiges. La r\u00e9alisation d\u2019un mus\u00e9e dans la ville proche de Vodnjan et d\u2019un circuit arch\u00e9ologique organis\u00e9 autour des sites d\u00e9gag\u00e9s est d\u00e9j\u00e0 en cours et elle est enti\u00e8rement prise en charge par les instances croates.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5110&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Museum von Vodnjan: Ausstellung \u00fcber die verschiedenen Grabungspl\u00e4tze von Guran.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5109&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Ausstellung \u00fcber die Grabungen an der Kirche Sainte-C\u00e9cile.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5108&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Unit\u00e9 d\u2019habitation de l\u2019ancienne agglom\u00e9ration de Guran mise au jour au cours de la campagne 2008 pr\u00e9sentant deux ailes d\u00e9limitant une cour.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5107&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Unit\u00e9 d\u2019habitation de l\u2019ancienne agglom\u00e9ration de Guran mise au jour au cours de la campagne 2008 pr\u00e9sentant deux ailes d\u00e9limitant une cour.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;10&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;50&#8243; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>Grabungskampagne 2007<\/strong><br \/>\nDie Siedlungsreste von Guran und seiner Umgebung sind nun schon seit sechs Jahren Gegenstand arch\u00e4ologischer Grabungen, die sich mit der l\u00e4ndlichen Bev\u00f6lkerung in der \u00dcbergangsphase zischen Antike und Mittelalter befassen. Die Forschungsarbeiten der Genfer Arch\u00e4ologen unter der Leitung von Dr. Jean Terrier umfassen alle Bestandteile der Siedlung, von der Pfarr- \u00fcber die Begr\u00e4bniskirche bis hin zur Befestigungsmauer und den Wohnh\u00e4usern. Nach Abschluss der Grabungen soll die gesamte Anlage als eine Art Freilichtmuseum f\u00fcr Besucher zug\u00e4nglich gemacht werden. Im nahen Dorf Vodnjan ist jetzt schon ein Museum vorgesehen, wo die Ergebnisse der Forschungsarbeit pr\u00e4sentiert werden sollen.<\/p>\n<p>Bei dieser sechsten Grabungskampagne wurden die Arbeiten an der kleinen Kirche Saint-Simon abgeschlossen. Mit der Untersuchung der Umgebung s\u00fcdlich des Heiligtums konnte die Entstehungsphase dieser Kirche in Bezug auf die damaligen Begr\u00e4bnisse dokumentiert werden. Die Arch\u00e4ologen befassten sich ausf\u00fchrlich mit der Friedhofsmauer vor der Westfassade und konnten dort verschiedene Gr\u00e4bertypen identifizieren. Dank einer Reihe von Radiocarbon-Analysen kann der fr\u00fcheste Bau einer einfachen Kirche dem Ende des 8. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. zugeordnet werden. Das Geb\u00e4ude wurde im 11. Jahrhundert stark vergr\u00f6ssert. In der s\u00fcdlichen Mauer sind noch Teile des Vorg\u00e4ngerbaus enthalten.<\/p>\n<p>Weitere Grabungen auf dem Gel\u00e4nde der alten Siedlung von Guran haben einen neuen Teil der Befestigungsmauer im Osten zutage gef\u00f6rdert. Gleichzeitig wurde das Gel\u00e4nde im Innern der Festung grossfl\u00e4chig abgeholzt. Bei der Freilegung dieser Zone kamen zahlreiche Mauerreste zum Vorschein. Tats\u00e4chlich handelte es sich um ein ganzes Wohnquartier bestehend aus mehreren aneinandergebauten H\u00e4usern. Genaue Datierungen ergaben, dass hier eine erste Besiedlung gegen Ende des sp\u00e4ten Mittelalters stattgefunden haben muss. Hingegen wurden bisher keine Spuren entdeckt, die auf menschliche Behausungen w\u00e4hrend der Antike hinweisen k\u00f6nnten. Anhand der gefunden Keramikreste schliessen die Forscher darauf, dass die Siedlung wohl im 15. Jahrhundert verlassen wurde.<\/p>\n<p>Auch an der etwa 500 Meter nordwestlich von Guran gelegenen Kirche Sainte-C\u00e9cile wurde weiter geforscht. Ihre Ruine befindet sich in der N\u00e4he eines gleichnamigen Landwirtschaftsbetriebs. Mehrere Untersuchungen der Fundamente im Kirchenschiff ergaben mindestens vier verschiedene architektonische Entwicklungsphasen. Die Freilegung des Gel\u00e4ndes rund um die Kirche brachte zudem mehrere Mauerreste zum Vorschein, die zu Anbauten geh\u00f6rten. Die Arch\u00e4ologen entdeckten hier eine grosse Zahl behauener Steinbl\u00f6cke, die auf eine Kirche aus dem karolingischen Zeitalter verweisen. Schliesslich wurde eine Reihe von Amphorenscherben gefunden, die vermuten lassen, dass diese Gegend \u2013 im Gegensatz zu Guran \u2013 seit der Antike bereits besiedelt war.<\/p>\n<p>2008 sollen die Arbeiten sowohl auf Guran als auch an der Kirche Sainte-C\u00e9cile fortgesetzt werden. Die Arch\u00e4ologen wollen damit die Entwicklungsgeschichte dieser zwei offensichtlich unterschiedlichen Gemeinschaften pr\u00e4zisieren, die geografisch nah bei einander liegen.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5102&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Abb. 14. Kirche Saint-Simon. Entlang der Kirchenfassade wurden keine Gr\u00e4ber angelegt, um Raum f\u00fcr das Zirkulieren der Besucher oder f\u00fcr eine Sitzbank zu lassen.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5101&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Abb. 15. Kirche St-Simon. Grabst\u00e4tte (T 25). Die am Rand des Grabens erkennbaren Steine weisen auf die urspr\u00fcngliche Existenz eines Holzsarges hin.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5100&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Fig. 1. Carte g\u00e9ographique de l\u2019Istrie avec la position du site de l&#8217;ancienne agglom\u00e9ration de Guran localis\u00e9e entre les villes actuelles de Vodnjan et Marcana.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;5099&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Fig. 2. Localisation des sites sur un plan \u00e9labor\u00e9 \u00e0 partir des cadastres anciens (les plans sch\u00e9matiques des trois \u00e9glises sont agrandis par rapport \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9chelle de la carte g\u00e9ographique afin de faciliter leur identification): 1. La grande basilique chr\u00e9tienne \u00e0 trois nefs, 2. L&#8217;\u00e9glise fun\u00e9raire Saint-Simon, 3. Les ruines de l&#8217;ancienne agglom\u00e9ration de Guran, 4. La ferme actuelle de Guran, 5. L&#8217;\u00e9glise Sainte-C\u00e9cile, 6. La ferme actuelle de Sainte-C\u00e9cile.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;10&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;50&#8243; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>Beginn 2002 bis 2006 <\/strong><br \/>\nUn projet de coop\u00e9ration scientifique est pr\u00e9vu \u00e0 moyen terme en Croatie. Cette mission initi\u00e9e en automne 2002 projette l&#8217;\u00e9tude, la mise en valeur et la pr\u00e9sentation d&#8217;un site arch\u00e9ologique exceptionnel localis\u00e9 dans le sud de l&#8217;Istrie. Il s&#8217;agit de l&#8217;ancienne agglom\u00e9ration de Guran qui est isol\u00e9e dans la campagne et comprend les ruines d&#8217;un village, d&#8217;une grande basilique chr\u00e9tienne et d&#8217;une \u00e9glise fun\u00e9raire abandonn\u00e9s \u00e0 la fin du Moyen \u00c2ge (fig. 1 et 2). Pour mener \u00e0 bien ce projet, le Centre international de recherches sur l&#8217;Antiquit\u00e9 tardive et le Moyen \u00c2ge de l&#8217;Universit\u00e9 de Zagreb ainsi que le Service pour la protection des monuments historiques de l&#8217;Istrie se sont associ\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#8217;Universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve et au Service cantonal d&#8217;arch\u00e9ologie. Le financement des recherches sur le terrain est assur\u00e9 en grande partie par la Fondation Suisse-Liechtenstein pour les recherches arch\u00e9ologiques \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger (SLSA). Des apports ponctuels de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Acad\u00e9mique de Gen\u00e8ve et de la Fondation Ernst et Lucie Schmidheiny, toutes deux li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve, viennent compl\u00e9ter le budget. Les travaux de conservation et de mise en valeur sont majoritairement pris en charge par nos partenaires croates.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;Istrie appartient \u00e0 la zone adriatique o\u00f9 Rome et Constantinople ont toujours constitu\u00e9 les deux p\u00f4les de pouvoir entre lesquels les \u00e9tats et les populations oscillaient depuis l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 tardive. Vers la fin du 8e si\u00e8cle, l\u2019Istrie est conquise par les carolingiens puis int\u00e9gr\u00e9e dans le royaume franc qui imprimera alors son empreinte sur cette r\u00e9gion. Dans le domaine de l&#8217;architecture religieuse, l\u2019adoption d\u2019un plan d\u2019\u00e9glise \u00e0 nef unique dot\u00e9e de trois absides inscrites dans un chevet plat pourrait \u00eatre rattach\u00e9e \u00e0 cette nouvelle sph\u00e8re d\u2019influence incluant la Suisse m\u00e9ridionale et orientale o\u00f9 les sanctuaires de ce type furent nombreux \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque carolingienne. Cette constatation illustre les liens privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s que les Grisons ou le Tessin ont toujours entretenus avec la zone adriatique, justifiant ainsi \u00e0 plus forte raison une collaboration entre la Suisse et la Croatie pour d\u00e9velopper ce programme scientifique.<\/p>\n<p>Les d\u00e9gagements entrepris \u00e0 ce jour ont permis l&#8217;\u00e9tude compl\u00e8te de la grande basilique chr\u00e9tienne \u00e0 trois nefs (fig. 3) tout en assurant les premiers travaux de consolidation et conservation de ses ruines. Cet \u00e9difice conserve encore un magnifique pavement constitu\u00e9 de grandes dalles dans le vaisseau central et d&#8217;un rev\u00eatement en opus spicatum (fig. 4) dans les bas-c\u00f4t\u00e9s. C&#8217;est sans doute dans le courant du 11e si\u00e8cle qu&#8217;il faut situer sa construction.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;\u00e9glise Saint-Simon a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 enti\u00e8rement fouill\u00e9e (fig. 5). Plusieurs phases de construction ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises en \u00e9vidence dont la plus ancienne remonte \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9poque carolingienne (fig. 6). Il a \u00e9t\u00e9, par ailleurs, d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que l&#8217;\u00e9glise actuelle n&#8217;\u00e9tait pas ant\u00e9rieure au 11e si\u00e8cle. De nombreuses s\u00e9pultures sont associ\u00e9es \u00e0 ce sanctuaire qui correspond au cimeti\u00e8re de l&#8217;ancienne agglom\u00e9ration de Guran. Les travaux d&#8217;assainissement de l&#8217;\u00e9difice ont d\u00e9but\u00e9 en 2006.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;ancienne agglom\u00e9ration de Guran \u00e0 laquelle sont rattach\u00e9es les deux \u00e9glises d\u00e9crites ci-dessus, fait l&#8217;objet d&#8217;une recherche \u00e9tendue depuis maintenant trois ann\u00e9es cons\u00e9cutives. Un vaste pan de son enceinte comprenant une porte monumentale ainsi que plusieurs constructions associ\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9gag\u00e9s et \u00e9tudi\u00e9s (fig. 7). En relation avec ces investigations, de nombreux objets de la vie quotidienne (fig. 8) ainsi qu&#8217;une grande quantit\u00e9 de c\u00e9ramique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis au jour (fig. 9). Une \u00e9tude syst\u00e9matique de ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments en relation avec des datations absolues obtenues par analyses au radiocarbone est en cours.<\/p>\n<p>Dans l\u2019\u00e9tat actuel des recherches, les origines de cette agglom\u00e9ration pourraient \u00eatre attribu\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque carolingienne.<\/p>\n<p>Enfin, les vestiges de l&#8217;\u00e9glise Sainte-C\u00e9cile ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9gag\u00e9s \u00e0 un peu plus de 500 m\u00e8tres au nord-ouest de l&#8217;agglom\u00e9ration de Guran. Cette \u00e9glise est en fait li\u00e9e \u00e0 un habitat dont il faudra d\u00e9finir l&#8217;ampleur. Apr\u00e8s deux campagnes d&#8217;investigations, l&#8217;ensemble de l&#8217;\u00e9difice chr\u00e9tien (fig. 10) avec ses am\u00e9nagements liturgiques, ses pavements et de nombreux blocs sculpt\u00e9s de grande qualit\u00e9 (fig. 11), a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis au jour. L&#8217;\u00e9glise actuelle repose sur un \u00e9difice plus ancien. En outre, de nombreux fragments d&#8217;amphores et de tegulae ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9s. Toutes ces d\u00e9couvertes laissent augurer une origine ancienne de l&#8217;occupation \u00e0 Sainte-C\u00e9cile dont la fondation pourrait remonter \u00e0 l&#8217;Antiquit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>C&#8217;est donc un v\u00e9ritable projet li\u00e9 \u00e0 la probl\u00e9matique du peuplement d&#8217;un territoire que nous entreprenons dans cette r\u00e9gion. Les r\u00e9sultats obtenus au fil des cinq premi\u00e8res campagnes de fouilles sont particuli\u00e8rement prometteurs car ils permettront d\u2019acc\u00e9der progressivement \u00e0 une meilleure connaissance de l&#8217;occupation de l&#8217;espace rural pour la p\u00e9riode de transition qui va de l&#8217;Antiquit\u00e9 tardive au Moyen \u00c2ge. Cet aspect de la recherche qui prend en compte l&#8217;ensemble des composantes d&#8217;une agglom\u00e9ration &#8211; \u00e9glise paroissiale, \u00e9glise fun\u00e9raire, enceinte fortifi\u00e9e et habitat &#8211; est totalement novateur pour la p\u00e9riode concern\u00e9e en Croatie. Au plan scientifique, il s\u2019agit de constituer un v\u00e9ritable cadre de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.<\/p>\n<p>Au cours des prochaines campagnes, il conviendra donc de poursuivre les investigations sur l\u2019agglom\u00e9ration de Guran afin de pr\u00e9ciser son extension ainsi que ses diff\u00e9rentes phases de d\u00e9veloppement. Les deux \u00e9glises associ\u00e9es \u00e0 ce village n\u00e9cessiteront encore plusieurs interventions, la grande basilique pour v\u00e9rifier l\u2019existence d\u2019une phase ant\u00e9rieure et l\u2019\u00e9glise Saint-Simon pour d\u00e9gager les aires fun\u00e9raires localis\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019ouest et au sud de l\u2019\u00e9difice. Enfin. L\u2019\u00e9glise Sainte-C\u00e9cile et son environnement seront encore explor\u00e9s car ils constituent un site qui, contrairement \u00e0 l\u2019agglom\u00e9ration de Guran, semble \u00eatre occup\u00e9 depuis l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Ce projet est coupl\u00e9 avec un programme de conservation et de mise en valeur du patrimoine \u00e9tudi\u00e9. Les premiers travaux de consolidation sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s sur la grande basilique et ils sont en cours \u00e0 Saint-Simon. Lorsque nos recherches seront termin\u00e9es, l&#8217;ensemble des sites sera accessible au sein d&#8217;un parcours arch\u00e9ologique am\u00e9nag\u00e9 dans la campagne et un mus\u00e9e est d&#8217;ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9vu dans la ville de Vodnjan pour pr\u00e9senter le fruit de nos investigations.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Jean Terrier, Directeur de projet[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;45&#8243; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221;&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":2241,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2529","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/slsa.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/slsa.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/slsa.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slsa.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slsa.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2529"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/slsa.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7734,"href":"https:\/\/slsa.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2529\/revisions\/7734"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slsa.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/slsa.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}